Overview
Gray whales migrate farther than any mammal. Their
journey between the warm birthing lagoons in Mexico and the
frigid arctic feeding grounds adds up to more than 10,000 miles
roundtrip—each and every year of their lives!
Join
Journey North to follow the northward migration of gray whales
from their nursery lagoons in Baja California to their summer
feeding grounds in Alaska. News from our observers at outposts
along the way will help narrate the extraordinary journey.
Two
Observation Methods
You can
follow the migration in your classroom in two ways:
1.
Follow "First Sightings," Reported by Observers Along
the Migration Trail
Sightings
will be reported by people who see whales as they migrate up
the Pacific Coast to the arctic feeding grounds. If you live
along the whale trail, please report your sightings!
- First
northbound gray whales.
- First
northbound mother/calf pairs.
2.
Follow "Point Count" Studies, Reported by Volunteers
at Key Observation Posts ("Point Count" Method)
Like watching a parade, trained volunteers watch for
whales and calves passing two California observations posts.
This is called the "point count" method of tracking
migration. By following the pace of migration past one place
you can see how the migration ebbs and flows during the season.
You can track gray whales from one or both census posts using
the live data from these two sites.
- Los
Angeles, California The American Cetacean Society-Los
Angeles Chapter reports whales southbound and northbound
using the nearshore
coastal path. This is a long-term study.
- Goleta,
California "Gray Whale Counts" reports
northbound whales (many with calves) passing Coal Oil Point
in Goleta, California (10 miles west of Santa Barbara). The
census is being conducted from the mainland and will look
at whales who choose to go along the coast (which is the
long
way). Over time and in comparison with other census data,
this count should begin to provide an understanding of
the percentages of whales that choose between the two routes:
along the coast and the more direct route through the Channel
islands. We're thrilled to share data!
The data and our guiding questions help you compile a picture
of migration as the whales swim past. What migration patterns
will emerge based on the hundreds of whales observed offshore?
This lesson
explains how to use the "point count" migration data
to calculate, graph, and analyze.
Thanks
to Alisa Schulman-Janiger and volunteers of the ACS-LA
Census, and to Michael Smith and volunteers of Gray
Whales Count for providing this opportunity!